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The major aspects

Aspects are the angles between planets in a chart. A conjunction blends two planets, a trine or sextile helps them flow, and a square or opposition creates tension that drives growth. Here is how to read them.

The full deep dive

What an aspect is

The planets in a chart sit at different points around a 360-degree circle. When two planets are a meaningful angle apart, they are said to be “in aspect”, and they talk to each other. Aspects add the story to a chart: they show which parts of you work together easily and which pull against each other.

The five major aspects

Aspect Angle Feels like
Conjunction ☌ 0° the two planets blend into one strong force
Sextile ⚹ 60° friendly opportunity; works well with a little effort
Square □ 90° friction and challenge that pushes you to act
Trine △ 120° easy flow and natural talent
Opposition ☍ 180° a tug of war that seeks balance

Orbs

Planets rarely make an exact angle, so astrologers allow some leeway called an orb, usually up to about 8 degrees for the major aspects, and a little more when the Sun or Moon is involved. The closer the aspect, the stronger it feels.

Easy and hard aspects

It is tempting to call trines good and squares bad, but most astrologers do not see it that way. Easy aspects give talents you may take for granted; hard aspects bring tension that often leads to your greatest achievements. A chart full of trines can be pleasant but lazy; a chart with a few squares has drive.

Aspects between two charts

When two people’s charts are compared, the aspects between one person’s planets and the other’s describe how they get on. See Synastry: comparing two charts.

Sources and perspectives

  • Sue Tompkins, Aspects in Astrology